Members in both chambers of U.S. Congress are angling to alter federal
law in order to undermine a district court judge's temporary injunction
that effectively puts a stop to the onset of taxpayer-funded embryonic
stem-cell research.
U.S. District Court Judge Royce Lamberth ruled last Monday that Obama's
March 2009 Executive Order, which permitted public funds for the
research involving the destruction of embryonic human beings, directly
conflicted with federal law known as the Dickey-Wicker amendment. The
amendment prevents taxpayer monies from funding research in which
embryos "are destroyed, discarded, or knowingly subjected to risk of
injury or death."
The Obama administration plans to appeal the decision, which followed a
decision in June declaring that pro-life researchers and a Christian
adoption group had standing to contest the new funding guidelines in a
court of law.
But others are looking for a more direct route: Senate Health,
Education, Labor and Pensions Committee aides cited by the National
Journal Monday indicated that lawmakers were gearing up to alter the
pro-life law cited by the judge "to get at the heart of the
problem." "Simply codifying President Obama's Executive Order
wouldn't do the trick," said one aide.
In the House, Democrat Rep. Diana DeGette of Colorado is planning to
re-introduce legislation to eliminate the ban on taxpayer funding for
embryo-destructive research, according to news reports in Colorado. The
Democrat had sponsored the same legislation previously, but it was
vetoed by President George W. Bush.
"For most members of Congress, it's not really a political calculation
as much as a realization that this research has been pretty halted by
this court decision and we need to act quickly to reverse that," said
DeGette, a leading pro-abortion voice in Congress.
While DeGette and other Democrats argue that experimentation on cells
derived from destroyed embryos is permitted under the law, Lamberth's
decision on Monday emphasized that attempting to separate the origin of
such cells from research later conducted on them was misguided.
"ESC [embryonic stem-cell] research is clearly research in which an
embryo is destroyed," wrote Lamberth. "The process of deriving ESCs
from an embryo results in the destruction of the embryo. Thus, ESC
research necessarily depends upon the destruction of a human embryo.
Despite defendants' attempt to separate the derivation of ESCs from
research on ESCs, the two cannot be separated."
Richard Doerflinger, a spokesperson for the U.S. Conference of Catholic
Bishops, agreed in a New York Times article last week, saying that
attempts to make such a distinction were "implausibly narrow."
Meanwhile, a Rasmussen Reports survey found that public opinion has
shifted against taxpayer funding for embryonic stem-cell research since
Obama signed the Executive Order last year.
Fifty-seven percent of U.S. voters say that embryonic stem-cell
research should not involve taxpayer funds, while only 33 percent
believe the research should receive public monies. The numbers are
nearly flipped from when Obama signed the Order permitting public funds
for embryo-destructive research in March 2009: 52 percent favored the
move, and 38 percent were opposed.